Framed triple joist timber floor.
Single joist timber floor section.
The floor consists of wooden joists also called bridging joists spaced 30 to 40 cm apart and supported on end walls over which timber planking or boarding is fixed.
With simple single span joists that are overlapped at the center beam or girder the reactions are equal at each end of the joists.
Common sense tells you that large floor joists can carry more load and spacing joists closer together also increases the load bearing capacity of a floor.
All of these are known as the dead load.
The speedfloor steel joist system provides a simple effective solution to your floor structure requirements.
Timber floor composite floor 3.
Single joist timber floors this is the simplest type of timber floor used for residential buildings where spans are short or moderate say up to 4 m and loads are comparatively lighter.
But larger is not always better when builders are constructing a home or adding a room addition.
All the figures are based on normal domestic floor loadings where the floor construction is typically 18 25mm floor boards sheets with up to 12 5mm thick plasterboard and skim underneath.
Basement ground floor of timber 1 auditorium dances and dramas.
The term binding joist is sometimes used to describe beams at floor level running perpendicular to the.
In traditional timber framing there may be a single set of joists which carry both a floor and ceiling called a single floor single joist floor single framed floor or two sets of joists one carrying the floor and another carrying the ceiling called a double floor double framed floor.
Mid floor joist to framed walls wall frame floor joist fixed to boundary joist with 3 10 16x16 hex head screws per tab bottom plate timber flooring glued and screwed to joists with wingtek screws boundary floor joist fixed to top plate.
T ypes of floors 1.
The weight of the timber floor itself consists of the timber joists the plasterboard ceiling underneath it except for suspended timber ground floors the floorboards and the nails or screws used to fix both of the aforementioned coverings.
The extra two inches of vertical distance when a floor is framed with 2 x 10 joists rather than 2 x 12s can be quite important for example.
The result is that you can use smaller sized stock be it conventional lumber or i joists for multiple span continuous joists than with simple single span joists.
Code of practice for permissible stress design materials and workmanship and bs 5268 7 1 1990 structural use of timber section 7 1 domestic floor joists.
Single trimmer joists shall be used to carry a single header joist that is located within 3 feet 914 mm of the trimmer joist bearing.
The following table gives details of allowable spans and spacing between joists for the most common timber sizes used in floor construction.
The allowable clear spans have been calculated in accordance with bs 5268 2 2002 structural use of timber part 2.
T imber flooring basement or ground floor of timber.
